Friday, December 28, 2007

Pace of Decline in Home Prices Sets a Record

By JAMES R. HAGERTY and KELLY EVANS
December 27, 2007
Wall Street Journal Page A1

A closely watched gauge of U.S. home prices shows they are falling sharply across most of the nation, as a deepening slump in the housing market threatens to damp consumer spending.

Home prices in 10 major metropolitan areas in October were down 6.7% from a year earlier, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller home-price indexes, released yesterday by credit-rating firm Standard & Poor's. That exceeded the previous record year-to-year decline of 6.3% in April 1991, when the economy was emerging from a recession. (See a PDF summary of the report.)

New statistics from the Census Bureau, meanwhile, indicate a slowdown in the number of Americans moving to states that led the housing boom, including Nevada, Florida and Arizona. (See related article.)

The silver lining behind the latest home-price data is that they signal the market is making what most economists see as a necessary adjustment, dragging home prices back into closer alignment with Americans' ability to pay. The market is working its way "back to reality," says David Seiders, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders. He thinks house prices will bottom out by early 2009.


Some other economists say that might not happen before 2010. "The housing shock is only about halfway over, and housing prices will continue to fall well into 2009," says Lehman Brothers economist Michelle Meyer.

During the housing boom in the first half of this decade, fast-rising home prices made it easy for homeowners to take out home-equity loans or refinance their primary mortgages to extract some cash. That helped sustain consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of U.S. economic activity.

Economists now worry that falling home prices will prompt consumers to pull back on spending enough to slow growth or even tip the economy into recession. "Eventually what's happening in the housing market is going to catch up with us," says Patrick Newport, an economist at research-firm Global Insight Inc.

Fears of a sharp drop in consumption were assuaged somewhat last week when the government reported that consumer spending in November grew at the fastest pace in 3½ years. And though holiday sales fell short of retailers' expectations, consumers, spurred by discounts, spent heavily in the final days before Christmas. Economists say that even if overall spending slows in December, the strength seen in October and November would be enough to keep the economy afloat in the near term.

"The most important determinant of [spending] is always income," says Harm Bandholz, an economist at UniCredit in New York. He said that Americans' disposable income has risen a "solid" 2.5% over last year. He and others say that as long as the job market holds up and incomes keep growing, Americans will continue to spend.

The S&P/Case-Shiller index showed that some of the fastest declines in home prices are in metropolitan areas that were among the hottest during the housing boom. Prices were down 12.4% from a year earlier in Miami, 11.1% in San Diego, 10.7% in Las Vegas and 10.6% in Phoenix.

Home prices are still up from a year ago in some cities, such as Seattle and Charlotte, N.C. And people who bought their homes several years ago still are sitting on sizable gains in most of the country.

The boom more than doubled prices in many populous areas near the coasts. The run-up was fueled in part by unusually low interest rates, which slashed the cost of monthly mortgage payments. In addition, in the wake of the technology-stock bubble, many Americans viewed real estate as a safer investment than stocks, and so poured increasing sums into second homes and rental properties. Home sales began to slow in mid-2005. Prices leveled off and then started declining in 2006. Over the past year, mortgage defaults have soared, leading to rapid growth in foreclosures.

Bette Zerba, a Realtor with Re/Max in Phoenix, says local residents trying to sell their homes can't compete with foreclosed homes selling for $50,000 to $100,000 less than theirs. "The sellers now are having to reduce their prices by 20% to 30% to compete," she says.


As the market adjusts, single-family housing starts have fallen 55% from their January 2006 peak to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 829,000. In recent months, lenders and investors have begun owning up to billions of dollars of losses on mortgages and related securities, clearing the decks for an eventual revival in lending.

But the recovery of the housing market is likely to be a gradual process. That's partly because the boom left prices so far out of whack with incomes. As measured by the S&P/Case-Shiller national index, home prices jumped 74% in the six years through 2006. During the same period, U.S. median household income rose 15%. (Neither figure is adjusted for inflation.) That made housing unaffordable for many Americans.

For a few years, lax lending standards -- some loans required no down payments and offered low introductory interest rates -- meant borrowers could buy more expensive houses than they could really afford. But lenders have been burned by a surge in defaults that started in 2006, and such mortgages generally are no longer available. That means house prices will have to fall to a level potential buyers can afford.

Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody's Economy.com, a research firm in West Chester, Pa., predicts that on average U.S. house prices will decline about 12% by the second quarter of 2009 from their peak in the second quarter of 2006. He expects household income to rise by about the same amount over that period.

Signs of this adjustment are apparent in the latest quarterly analysis of house prices by National City Corp., a Cleveland banking concern, and Global Insight. Economists at the two firms look at home prices in relation to household income and other factors, including population density (an indication of how much land is available) and past differences in prices caused by factors like climate and schools. In the third quarter, they found, prices in 38 of the nation's 330 metro areas were more than 33% above a level that could be explained by fundamental drivers of housing costs. That was down from 48 metro areas in this "overvalued" category in the second quarter.

"Parts of the housing market are scratching bottom right now," says Richard DeKaser, chief economist at National City. Sales of new and existing homes are down about 32% from their mid-2005 peak, he says, and probably won't fall much further before leveling off or starting to recover slowly.

Prices of new homes are likely to start recovering in the first half of 2008 because builders are aggressively chopping prices to clear inventories, says Edward Leamer, an economics professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. Recent price cuts by builders may have reduced demand in the short term because they encourage potential buyers to expect further discounts.

DAILY ECONOMICS NEWSLETTER



Sign up for our new email of the day's Real Time Economics posts, by Greg Ip, Sudeep Reddy and the Journal's economics team. The email also includes the latest economic headlines, data and columns. Choose HTML or plain text.
RELATED POSTS


• Econ Blog: In Case-Shiller Data, Few Metro Areas SparedBut prices of previously occupied homes are likely to continue falling slowly for several years, Prof. Leamer says. That's because people trying to sell their homes often don't have an urgent need to move, and try to hold out for a price they consider fair.

On average, prices of previously occupied homes, as measured by the S&P/Case-Shiller indexes, are likely to drop another 7% in 2008 before flattening out in 2009, says Thomas Lawler, a housing economist in Vienna, Va.

Inventories of unsold homes remain very high and may increase in the new year as lenders dump more foreclosed houses on the market. The number of detached single-family homes listed for sale in October was enough to last 10½ months at the current sales rate, according to the National Association of Realtors. That was more than double the level of two years ago and the highest since 1985.

Along with inventories, the nation's home ownership rate will have to adjust to today's realities as many Americans who stretched too far to buy homes in recent years go back to renting. The home ownership rate in the third quarter stood at 68.2% of households, down from a peak of 69.2% in 2004. Even a small drop in that rate has a big effect on housing demand. Economists at Goldman Sachs have warned that falling home ownership rates may force a further 40% drop in housing starts next year, to an annual rate as low as 500,000 units, before construction starts to recover.

The mortgage market also needs to adjust further. Most of the funding for home loans comes from investors who buy securities backed by bundles of mortgages. Since August, many of those investors have shunned the market amid fears of rising defaults. As a result, lenders generally are focusing on loans that can be sold to government-sponsored investors Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or insured by the Federal Housing Administration. So-called jumbo loans -- those above $417,000, too big to be sold to Fannie or Freddie -- have grown much more expensive, deterring buyers in high-cost areas.

The current scarcity of funds available for mortgage lending creates a chicken-and-egg situation, says Prof. Leamer. Investors who provide funding for home loans don't want to commit more money until they believe the housing market is getting better. But it's hard for the housing market to rebound as long as mortgage credit is tight. Lower prices eventually will break this impasse, by luring buyers back into the market and reassuring investors that the market is finding a bottom, he says.

Write to James R. Hagerty at bob.hagerty@wsj.com and Kelly Evans at kelly.evans@wsj.com

Thursday, December 27, 2007

Top Ten Tips When Moving With Your Pet

Buying or selling a home and moving is not only one of the most stressful events in your life, it can also be stressful on your pets.

A Pet Friendly Real Estate Agent like Ray Kutylo and the SCV Home Team can help you plan and prepare to guarantee a stress-free move. Here are a few tips to help start your preparations for a safe move for you and your pets.

1. Identification. Rule #1 in moving with your pet is properly identifying your pet with an identification tag and sturdy collar. A common mistake is to have outdated information on a pet tag. Make sure your pet’s tag includes updated information including destination location and telephone number and a mobile number, so you can be reached easily. An additional method of identification is a microchip, which is injected under the pet’s skin between the shoulder blades and is about the size of a grain of rice. The procedure is simple and similar to administering a vaccine. Microchips can be purchased directly from veterinary clinics, and the prices vary. Some shelters offer discounts for microchipping to people that have adopted shelter animals. If you have an assistance animal, ask your local shelter or Veterinarian if there any discounts for the enrollment fees.

2. Veterinary Records. Notify your Veterinarian you will be moving and ask for a current copy of your pet’s vaccinations. Your Veterinarian may also provide you with a copy of your pet’s full medical history to provide to your new Veterinarian, but in most cases medical history can be faxed to your new Veterinarian upon request. Keep your pet’s medical history in a convenient location during your move and not packed away in the moving truck. Depending on your destination, your pet may also need additional vaccinations, medications, and health certificates. Have your current veterinarian’s phone number handy in case of an emergency or if your new veterinarian needs more information about your pet.

3. Medications and Food. Keep at least one week’s worth of food and medication in case of emergency. Veterinarians cannot write a prescription without a prior doctor/patient relationship. This means that before you can get any prescription medications, your pet will need to be examined first by its new doctor. This may be inconvenient if you need medication right away. Discuss your pet’s medical needs with your Veterinarian and they can provide you with a prescription before your move if necessary. This includes special therapeutic foods - purchase an extra supply in case you can’t find the food right away in your new area.

4. Keeping your pet secure. Pets can feel vulnerable on moving day. Keep your pet in a safe, quiet, well ventilated place, such as the bathroom on moving day with a PETS INSIDE sign on the door to keep off-limits to friends and movers. There are many different types of travel crates on the market, and many are lightweight and collapsible just for traveling purposes. Make sure your pet is familiar with the crate you will be using for transportation by gradually introducing him to the crate before your trip. Be sure the crate is well ventilated and sturdy enough for stress-chewers or your pet could make an escape.

5. First Aid Kit. First aid is not a substitute for emergency veterinary care, but being prepared and knowing basic first aid could save your pet’s life. A few recommended supplies for a basic first aid kit include: Your veterinarian’s phone number, Gauze to wrap wounds or muzzle animal, Adhesive tape for bandages, Non-stick bandages, Towels, and Hydrogen peroxide (3 percent). You can use a door, board, blanket or floor mat as an emergency Stretcher and a soft cloth, rope, necktie, leash or nylon stocking for an emergency muzzle.

6. Traveling by car. It is best to travel with your dog in a crate, but if your dog enjoys car travel, you may want to accustom him to a restraining harness. For your safety as well as theirs, it is ALWAYS best to transport cats in a well ventilated carrier. Secure the crate with a seat belt and provide your pet with familiar toys. Never keep your pet in the open bed of a truck, or the storage area of a moving van. In any season, a pet left alone in a parked vehicle is vulnerable to being injured, harmed or stolen. Plan ahead by searching for pet friendly hotels to find overnight lodging during your move, and have plenty of kitty litter and plastic bags on hand for Doggy Duty. Try to keep your pet on his regular diet and eating schedule and bring along bottled water to avoid upset stomach or diarrhea. If traveling is stressful for your pet, always consult your veterinarian about ways that might lessen the stress of travel.

7. Air Travel. If traveling by air, first check with the airline about any pet requirements or restrictions to be sure you have prepared your pet to be safe and secure during the trip. Some airlines will allow pets in the cabin, depending on the size of the pet, but you will need to purchase a special airline crate that fits under the seat in front of you. Give yourself plenty of time to work out any arrangements necessary including consulting with your veterinarian, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. If traveling is stressful for your pet, always consult your veterinarian about ways that might lessen the stress of travel.

8. Finding a Veterinary Clinic, Specialty and Emergency Hospital. Before you move, ask your veterinarian to recommend another doctor in your new area. Talk to other pet owners in your new area. Call the state veterinary medical association (VMA) for Veterinarians in your location. Once you have selected a Veterinary Hospital ask for an impromptu tour as kennels should be kept clean at all times, not just when a client is ‘expected’. You may also want to schedule an appointment to meet the doctors. Now go through the following checklist: Are the receptionists, doctors, technicians, assistants friendly, professional and knowledgeable? Are the office hours and location convenient? Does the clinic offer emergency or specialty services or boarding? If the Veterinary Hospital that you have selected does not meet these criteria, you may want to keep looking so you can be assured that your pet is receiving the best possible care.

9. Preparing your new home. Keep in mind that your pets may be frightened and confused in new surroundings. To reduce the chance of escaping due to fear, or pure excitement to explore the new territory, prepare all the familiar and necessary things your pet will need from day one including food, water, medications, bed, litter box, food and water bowls. Pack these items last, so they can be immediately unpacked and available for your pet in a secure room when you arrive at your new home. Remember to keep all external windows and doors closed when your pet is unsupervised. Be cautious of unsupervised areas in the kitchen or utility areas as nervous pets can seek refuge in narrow gaps behind or between appliances. If your new home is nearby, your pet may be confused and find a way back to your old home. Notify the new homeowners of your new address and ask them to contact you if your pet is found in the neighborhood.

10. Learn more about your new area. Once you find a new Veterinarian, ask if there are any local disease concerns such as heartworm or Lyme disease as well as vaccinations or medications your pet may require. Also, be aware of any unique laws. For example, there are restrictive breed laws in some cities. Contact the city or travel information bureau for more information as your pet may be affected by these laws. If you will be traveling internationally, always remember to have your pet examined by a Veterinarian and carry an updated rabies vaccination and health certificate. It is very important to contact the Agriculture Department or embassy of the country or state to where you are traveling to obtain specific information on special documents, quarantine, or costs to bring the animal into the country.

SOURCE: The Pet Realty Network™ Library

The Five Miracles of 2008

When someone agrees to give me referrals and asks for a few of my business cards, five miracles have to happen for me to get the referral.

1) They don't lose my card.
2) They have my card with them when them when the topic comes up.
3) They remember to give out my card.
4) The referral doesn't lose my card.
5) The referral actually picks up the phone and calls.

Could I please collect a quarter for all the times people have told me that they referred someone to me... and I get no call! I'm not saying don't give our my cards. What I am saying is... think about the Five Miracles.


Let me teach you how to refer people to me.

When you meet someone who can benefit from my service, just as you did, simply ask their permission for me to contact them. Then call me with their information and I will follow up with them. There is obviously no cost or obligation on their part and I will never pressure them. My job is to make you look good. Ok... Great. By the way, all referrals to me are rewarded.

Tuesday, December 25, 2007

A Brief History of Christmas

By JOHN STEELE GORDON
December 21, 2007;
Wall Street Journal Page A19

Christmas famously "comes but once a year." In fact, however, it comes twice. The Christmas of the Nativity, the manger and Christ child, the wise men and the star of Bethlehem, "Silent Night" and "Hark the Herald Angels Sing" is one holiday. The Christmas of parties, Santa Claus, evergreens, presents, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" and "Jingle Bells" is quite another.

But because both celebrations fall on Dec. 25, the two are constantly confused. Religious Christians condemn taking "the Christ out of Christmas," while First Amendment absolutists see a threat to the separation of church and state in every poinsettia on public property and school dramatization of "A Christmas Carol."

A little history can clear things up.

Click for MORE

Friday, December 21, 2007

Mortgage Insurance Premiums Now Tax Deductable

The U.S. House of Representatives voted this week making mortgage insurance premiums tax deductible for all mortgages originated for the next three years. The Senate passed this legislation last week by unanimous consent. Mortgage insurance first became tax deductible in 2007.

Eligible homeowners with adjusted gross incomes of $100,000 or less can deduct the full cost of their mortgage insurance premiums under the new legislation. Families with incomes between $100,000 and $109,000 can be eligible for a reduced deduction.

This means that a borrower in a 25% marginal tax bracket who takes out a $300,000 mortgage during the next three years, may see an additional $53 in tax savings* per month or $636 in tax savings* per year, making homeownership more affordable.

You can obtain additional information at the IRS web site, www.irs.gov.


*Tax savings example based on a premium rate of 0.85% on a 100% LTV interest only PLUSSM loan generating annual deductible premiums of $2,550 ($300,000 x 0.85%) multiplied by a 25% marginal tax rate (e.g. married couple filing jointly with taxable income of $63,700 or more) yielding a tax savings of $53 per month in 2007.

California & Florida Top Sales Price Drop, Foreclosure Rise Lists

Home prices fell in 21 states from October 2006 through October 207 and dropped in 21 of 31 major metro areas reported in a study released today by First American Corp.'s LoanPerformance.

The price of single-family detached homes tumbled 15.7 percent in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., market area from October 2006 to October 2007, according to the LoanPerformance Home Price Index, which analyzes data for repeat sales transactions.

And six of the eight local market areas tracked in the report that experienced double-digit price declines from October 2006 to October 2007 are in Florida or California, based on single-family detached housing sales data. Las Vegas and Phoenix also saw a double-digit drop in home prices during the study period.

California, Florida, Nevada and Arizona also appear in the top-10 list of states with the highest rate of foreclosure filings in the nation during November, released today by real estate data company RealtyTrac.

Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Fed Proposes New Mortgage Rules

The Federal Reserve has proposed new regulation of mortgage providers which will lead to more disclosure by lenders, without restricting access to credit. Or so says this CNBC video report.
You can view it by clicking http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=610627371

Sunday, December 16, 2007

Tracking the Truth on Foreclosures

RealtyTrac's data is oft-cited by the media, but some question its accuracy
by Andrew Galvin
The Orange County Register

If ever there were a public relations success story, RealtyTrac is it. The Irvine-based firm's monthly news releases, chock-full of state-by-state foreclosure counts, are devoured by a national media ravenous for data on what many consider a developing crisis. But questions are being raised about whether the firm's oft-cited numbers overstate the real dimensions of the foreclosure problem. And that could create a problem for the company's credibility.
For example, last year, RealtyTrac's data showed Colorado had the nation's highest foreclosure rate. That didn't sit well with state officials, who decided to do their own count of foreclosures and came up with a figure much smaller than RealtyTrac's. Then, in July, RealtyTrac reported 12,602 foreclosure actions in Georgia, giving the state the nation's second-highest foreclosure rate. When the Atlanta Journal-Constitution looked into the numbers, the newspaper found that RealtyTrac had counted more than 2,000 properties twice and sometimes more. RealtyTrac acknowledges it isn't perfect but says its data offers comprehensiveness and context that other providers don't.

Why the discrepancies?
The main reason is that RealtyTrac counts every step in the foreclosure process. So if a home goes into default on its mortgage, is scheduled for auction and then repossessed by a bank, RealtyTrac counts that home three times. RealtyTrac counted 54,747 "foreclosure actions" in Colorado last year. That number wasn't useful because it didn't reflect how many homeowners were actually in danger of losing their homes, said Ryan McMaken, spokesman for the Colorado Division of Housing. "We couldn't really use those numbers for having serious discussions," he said. So McMaken put an intern to work calling all of the state's 64 counties to get a count of how many homes entered the foreclosure process last year. The number he came up with: 28,435.
This summer, partly in response to criticism, RealtyTrac began sorting its numbers to compile a separate count of properties in foreclosure, in addition to total foreclosure actions. RealtyTrac's "unique property" count, published quarterly, found 19,411 properties in foreclosure in Colorado in the first half of this year. That's within a few dozen of the 19,460 counted by McMaken. "I think they're getting a lot closer now," McMaken said, adding that "we might not have to collect our own numbers" anymore.
In the Georgia situation, RealtyTrac admitted it erred. It revised its July count for the state to 8,461 foreclosure actions, down from its initial count of 12,602. "The reporting error resulted from a combination of overlapping data coverage in some areas of Georgia and an anomaly in the formatting of some of the foreclosure records in those overlapping areas," the company said.
RealtyTrac could probably mute much of the criticism of its data if it simply published its unique properties count every month in addition to its total filings count. That's something the company is considering doing next year, said Rick Sharga, RealtyTrac's vice president of marketing.
Does it matter how the data are counted? Jack Kyser, chief economist with the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corp., argues that it does. Figures that overstate problems in the housing market "become sort of a self-fulfilling prophecy in that people are afraid to go out and look for a home," Kyser said. Moreover, inflated data on foreclosures could prompt politicians to push through ill-considered mortgage reforms. "You do something that's good, but it's the law of unintended consequences," Kyser said.
Other factors that could cause RealtyTrac's counts to be higher than others: the company doesn't filter out duplicate filings if two or more loans on the same property go into default, and its monthly reports are based on the date that foreclosure actions enter its database, rather than the recording dates, Sharga said. "We're not perfect; we don't claim to be," Sharga said. "When we do find a mistake, we fix it … and try not to replicate that."

Thursday, December 13, 2007

Navigating the Rate Freeze Plan

'Navigating the Bush Administration's Rate Freeze Program' is a terrific interactive webpage provided by the Wall Street Journal. If you think you may qualify or if you are just interested in who can be a big winner in this limited bulwark against what looks like a potential fiasco.

Just my opinion, of course.

http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-SubPrime_Points071206.html

Saturday, December 08, 2007

Identity Theft Solution

Identity theft is becoming an increasing problem in the US, and the criminals are getting more and more sophisticated. It can be a nightmare sorting out a problem if you have one.

ID Theft Assist is a company which offers Identity Theft insurance but with a whole lot more as well. They will monitor daily your credit reports to see if someone is trying to steal your identity and alert you if there is a problem, and they have a staff which will help you do the actual work of sorting out problems if you have one. They charge a reasonable $149 a year, which like most insurance is a waste if you don't need it, but a lifesaver if you do.

You should check them out by clicking on the following link. You can click on the link to "what we do" and especially the letters from satisfied customers. I hope you never have a problem but we live in a day and age when such problems are only going to increase. http://www.idtheftassistsubscription.com

Friday, December 07, 2007

Foreclosure relief plan draws mixed response. What do you think?

Opinions are all over the board on what to do [if anything] for the housing market. Please take a look at this article and then post a reply with your opinion! Thanks. Ray

Some view interest rate freeze as more harmful than helpful
Thursday, December 06, 2007

By Glenn Roberts Jr.
Inman News


A plan to freeze interest rates for a segment of homeowners who face the prospect of foreclosure is either political grandstanding, a delaying tactic, a finger attempting to plug a bursting dam, or the right cure for an ailing market, depending on who you talk to in the real estate brokerage community.

Real estate agents and brokers are definitely talking about the Bush administration's effort to bring together mortgage-market players in a program to assist some distressed subprime borrowers to refinance into safer loans and avoid resetting rates that would lead to more defaults.

An estimated 1.2 million subprime borrowers with adjustable-rate mortgages would be eligible to participate in a fast-track process to refinance or apply for modified loan terms under this program, the Treasury Department announced this morning.

The Treasury Department estimated that perhaps 1.8 million owner-occupied subprime mortgage resets will occur in 2008 and 2009. Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. noted that the plan announced today is "a private sector effort, involving no government money."

Even before the details of the bailout plan were revealed, real estate industry professionals were already talking about the potential impact to consumers and the real estate industry.

Some real estate professionals commented in online forums that they preferred to let the market problems run their course and do not favor any efforts to intervene, and some said a rate freeze could potentially do more harm than good to the overall housing market.

"I think it's going to be a negative," said Samuel Marcus, an associate broker for Century 21 Laffey Associates in Long Island, N.Y.

"I don't think it's going to help the market -- I think it's going to hurt the market, and it's going to cost somebody a lot of money, be it taxpayers or buyers who went with a conventional mortgage."

Marcus said he feels for people who were misguided or chose home loans that got them in over their heads, and a bailout program could have short-term benefits but will not likely solve all of the market troubles.

"I would favor no federal intervention. I think we have to lick our wounds and move forward. We should work on changing the system so something like this doesn't happen again," he said.

The program seems to have been brought out through political posturing, he said.

In addition to the Bush administration's efforts to put the rate-freeze plan together for distressed homeowners, Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Rodham Clinton and John Edwards also announced proposals this week to curb foreclosures, and Clinton criticized the Bush plan as too weak.

Clinton's own proposal would have set a 90-day foreclosure moratorium and a five-year rate freeze for some troubled borrowers.

"I think it's grandstanding," said Mike Jaquish, an associate broker for Keller Williams Realty in Cary, N.C.

He said that a plan to freeze mortgage rates might harm liquidity in the mortgage market, as it could sap motivation from investors to purchase mortgage-backed securities.

If investor confidence in the mortgage market sinks further, that could make it harder for entry-level buyers, he said.

"I don't think (this) is going to make things easier for much of anyone," he said.

The principal of interfering with money markets could have a more dire impact on mortgage financing than the foreclosure problem, and he generally favors a hands-off approach to the workings of the market.

But he acknowledged that there are some very real problems with foreclosures. "I'm concerned about the overall status of the market. We've upset the apple cart big time. An adjustment is going to be made. If things get as grim as people say, the (Federal Housing Administration) is going to be the lender of choice."

Ultimately, the mortgage problems may heavily leverage the country, he said.

Realtor Krista Fuchs of Prudential Fox & Roach of Exton, Pa., said, "Something has to be done to stop the cycle of homes going into foreclosure," which can drive up inventory and drive down local home prices, potentially fueling more foreclosures.

But a rate freeze has pitfalls, too. "Freezing the rates will cause problems, possibly lawsuits," she said. "Hopefully, it won't deter future investors from buying mortgages. If that happens then the industry and economy is in much bigger trouble than we are now."

The problem is bigger than a "silver bullet fix," she said, and it appears "it's just the beginning."

Mark Anderson does see a silver lining, though, to a rate-freeze program. "If people are going to be losing homes, and they can keep them at a reduced rate or a current rate, I think it helps everybody. I think it helps Realtors, I think it helps mortgage investors," said Anderson, a Realtor for Keller Williams Classic Realty in Coon Rapids, Minn.

Buyers who were expecting a "huge fire sale" on homes may not like the idea of a rate freeze, Anderson said. "They want the market to continue sinking. But at the end of the day it's going to be helpful for everyone. It certainly beats the alternative of all those folks losing homes over the next five years."

And while there may be worries about lawsuits, Anderson said that was surely a part of the discussion in putting together a rate-freeze plan. "This could only be good for (investors)," he said, "They're not going to lose as much."

He added, "The breathing room and extra time should allow people with marginal credit to qualify and refinance themselves out of their adjusting ARMs."

The National Association of Realtors announced its support for the Bush administration's efforts to curb the rise in foreclosures by allowing loan modifications or a freeze in interest rates for some borrowers.

"The dream of homeownership should not turn into a family's worst nightmare," Richard Gaylord, NAR's 2007 president, said in a statement. "The loan modification program introduced by President Bush and U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is a good first step in helping deserving families keep their homes."

The association also supports Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reforms such as an increase in the conforming loan limit to aid home buyers in high-cost markets and improve mortgage liquidity, and also supports FHA modernization legislation.

Jerry Howard, president of the National Association of Home Builders, said that the plan has "the potential to get us out of this down cycle that we're in," as it could stabilize home prices and renew demand in new homes.

The home-building industry, he said, may start to see that increase in demand manifest itself in the second quarter of the year, with an increase in production by the third quarter.

He said that he didn't know how many owners of new homes might be eligible for the mortgage relief program introduced today.

Jennifer Bukaty, a broker for Bridgetown Realty Inc. in Portland, Ore., said she doesn't believe a rate-freeze plan is ultimately going to succeed because she believes there are too many legal complications.

She said that part of living in a free country is accepting responsibility for your actions.

"I think individual people made individual choices. I'm sorry about the mortgage industry, as well. I think the good ones are writing good, solid loans and doing the right thing," she said.

She acknowledges that the average consumer may not understand the intricacies of mortgage financing, adding that she directs her own clients to stay within their means and does not lead them to seek risky loans.

It might be more worthwhile to focus resources on the perpetrators of mortgage fraud, said Lenn Harley, broker for Homefinders.com, a real estate company that operates in Maryland, Virginia and Florida.

"I can't stand things that are unfair, and there's going to be a great deal of unfairness in this (plan)," she said.

She said any bailout plan will not prevent the inevitable -- properties that are already in a foreclosure process, though it may delay rather than prevent some aspects of the market downturn.

"Sooner or later the market will rule and when the market rules all of those people who didn't make mortgage payments go into foreclosure," she said.

Prices have been rising at a much faster clip than income, she said, and those prices will have to come down. "This isn't going to help," she said. "It's all political."

***

What's your opinion? Send your Letter to the Editor to Ray@SCVhometeam.com .

Friday, November 30, 2007

Bargain Smartly to Get the Best Deal

Bargaining is an art, particularly when the buyer wants to make a rock-bottom bid without insulting the seller.

In this slowing market with dropping prices, sometimes buyers get the idea that all properties on the market will go out at give-away prices, and then proceed to make offers to purchase that are 20% or lower than list price.

This is generally not a winning strategy. In fact, it often shows an immaturity in the marketplace if not an inability to deal with market realities. Most often the buyer is just shopping in a price range above what they can afford. Agents who write these types of offers show a lack of respect for the sellers, the other agents, and first and foremost, their own buyer. In order for the average seller to consider working with the offer, if only to make a counteroffer on price and/or terms, the offer has to be in some way palatable and shows you've done your homework on price comparable sales and/or seller motivation.

Sometimes an unreasonably lowball offer can make a seller so angry they won't make a counter offer or deal with a buyer. Adios is the best word that can describe the reaction, although other words are often said.

This is not to say that there aren't deals to be made. There are. Seller motivation plays a key role in price negotiation. Distress sales or time-specific needs top the list of homes that would be potentially great to make a low-ball offer on, but not all homes on the market are in these categories. Bank-owned properties are generally priced at the very lowest tier of comparable properties, and in a slowing and declining market the institutions don't want to keep them for very long. Unsold inventory costs the servicing companies money. But neither do they give these properties away. After all, they are in business also. Some people tout short sales as buyer opportunities, and sometimes they are. However, in the vast majority of cases, either the list price as a short sale is just so unreasonably low for the bank to consider and is in effect a 'teaser price' just to get people in the door, or the seller is not in a legitimate distress situation financially, in which case the lender will proceed with foreclosure and deny the short sale. This last situation is particularly prevalent in our area, where people think they can continue to game the system to their advantage.

But getting back to making offers on properties...

Here are their suggestions for coming up with a number that is competitive and compelling.

-- An offer that is more than 10 percent off the list price isn’t customary and is likely to be rejected.

-- Understand that there are other attractive homes on the market and don’t be shattered if the sellers reject their lowball offer. Move on.

-- Recognize the home’s strengths as well as its weaknesses.

-- Make a list of reasons to share with the seller for offering less than list price.

-- Instead of asking for the price to be lowered, negotiate other tangibles such as repairs, closing dates, and closing costs.

Treat others as you would want to be treated. Buyers should be respectful whenever he or she is around the sellers. Sellers, rather than getting upset about the offers that are made, should be concerned about all of the potential buyers who see their home, and then choose not to make an offer. Realistic pricing up front is the best way to negotiate a successful sale.

Some of the material for this piece was developed from an article by
Source: Star-Tribune, Lynn Underwood (11/17/07)

California Tenants Displaced by Foreclosures

by Dean Preston‚ Nov. 27‚ 2007

“A foreclosure doesn’t differentiate between a homeowner and a renter residing in a defaulting property,” said U.S. Senator Chris Dodd in a recent statement supporting protections for residents of foreclosed property. This is an important recognition of the fact that both defaulting homeowners and tenants are impacted by foreclosure. It is time for California’s policymakers and media to acknowledge and address the impact of the mortgage crisis on California’s tenants.

California foreclosure rates are particularly high. Cities such as Sacramento, Bakersfield, Riverside and Stockton have been among the hardest hit in the nation. Stockton is one of the top-three cities in the nation for foreclosures, with rates increasing by over 250% from 2006 to 2007. In a press release just last week, Governor Schwarzenegger noted that California has been “impacted more than any other state by the national home foreclosure crisis.”

Homeowners are not the only people displaced by foreclosures. Banks typically evict tenants upon foreclosure because they prefer to sell the property vacant. The resulting displacement of tenants is a largely untold story of the mortgage crisis.

There is currently no definitive data as to exactly how many tenants are being displaced due to foreclosures. According to a recent survey by the Mortgage Bankers Association, one in seven foreclosures nationwide was property that was not owner-occupied.

In California, the rate of foreclosure on non-owner-occupied properties is even higher than the national rate. An estimated 22% of foreclosures in California this year involved properties that are not owner-occupied. (Plus, some of the “owner-occupied” properties also include tenants, either because the property contains more than one unit or because an owner-occupant sublets rooms to tenants.)

The media have covered the mortgage meltdown by its impact on homeowners and on the economy. Missing from the story are the tenants who are forced to leave their homes because of foreclosures.

The San Francisco Chronicle, for example, has covered the impact of foreclosures on defaulting owners in recent articles about Bay Area hotspots like Vallejo, but the paper has largely ignored the impact on tenants.

The one Chronicle piece referencing tenants in this context was a profile of a local real estate agent whose business is booming because she specializes in acquiring foreclosed properties. (“Realtor specializes in selling foreclosed homes,” September 9, 2007). The article treats tenants as if they were nothing more than an inconvenience to the agent’s lucrative business: “If it's occupied - about a third of the properties are, often by renters - she offers ‘cash for keys’ (about $500) to get the tenants to move out. Only rarely does she need to bring in the sheriff for an eviction.”

On November 18, the New York Times changed the media landscape on this issue with a front-page article entitled “As Owners Feel Mortgage Pain, So Do Renters.” John Leland’s article poignantly begins as follows: “In the foreclosure crisis of 2007, thousands of American families are losing their homes without ever missing a payment. They are renters in houses whose owners default on their mortgages — a large but little noticed class of casualties.”

Fortunately, California tenants in certain rent control jurisdictions are entitled to continue to occupy their homes despite foreclosure. Under a 1985 Court of Appeals decision (Gross v. Superior Court), the bank steps into the shoes of the former owner, and must comply with local eviction laws that limit the grounds for eviction. But this only helps tenants who live in cities where local “just cause” ordinances do not allow eviction due to foreclosure.

In most of California, banks are free to evict tenants in foreclosure cases with just 30 days notice to the tenants. Statewide legislation is necessary to provide greater protections to tenants living in these properties.

There have been recent developments at the federal level that could offer some relief. On October 22, Reps. Brad Miller (D-NC), Mel Watt (D-NC) and Barney Frank (D-MA) introduced HR 3915, the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2007. Among other provisions, the bill contains limited foreclosure protections for renters. Under the bill, a successor owner would have to honor pre-existing leases, and tenants without leases would have at least 90 days before being required to vacate.

The bill passed the House on November 15th by a vote of 291-127. It is now before the U.S. Senate.

With federal legislation pending and a recent front-page New York Times article highlighting this issue, the plight of tenants in foreclosed properties may finally receive more of the media attention it deserves. Tenant advocates must actively push for coverage of this important situation. Otherwise, tenants will remain “a large but little noticed class of casualties” of the mortgage crisis.

Dean Preston is an attorney currently launching Tenants Together, a statewide tenant organization. He can be reached at dean@tenantstogether.org

How to Take the Sting Out of Falling Property Values

If you own a residential property that is declining in value, here are some ways to make the losses less depressing.

Trim property taxes. If a house has lost value, have it reappraised by the municipal assessor. Consider petitioning — or even suing — to get back taxes overpaid in the last few months.

Deduct a home office. Some people avoid the home office deduction because it requires deducting depreciation, but if the property has lost value, this isn’t an issue.

Sale-leaseback with a relative. If you're convinced your property is due for a big price correction and you have equity in the home, then sell now. For example, if you have a $1 million home that has been appraised at $1.8 million, you can sell it and take home $500,000 of the $800,000 gain tax free — due to an exemption on profits from the sale of personal residences. Sell the property to a trusted friend or wealthy relative and then become a tenant and pay the buyer rent at market rates — a much more attractive amount than Treasury bonds are paying now. When the housing market corrects, buy the property back.

Invest in housing futures. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange sells investment instruments that trade based on house price indexes for each of the 10 largest U.S. cities. You can sell futures, buy puts, or sell calls on this market to hedge losses in the value of your home.

Source: Forbes, Stephanie Fitch (12/10/07)

Monday, November 26, 2007

Holiday Shoppers on the Market

I've seen a resurgence of buyer activity in the last few weeks, with serious buyers coming out, calling on properties, making offers, making deals, and closing escrows.

For individuals and families, particular circumstances, needs, and financial fortunes are always the drivers of decisions, but after a few months of sluggish activity this resurgence is welcome.

Could it be that deep price cuts have dropped prices on enough properties to entice some of the buyers sitting on the sidelines? Could be. Maybe its a little higher level of knowledge about the price/interest rate inverse relationship... that is, in general when prices drop interest rates tend to rise. The result? A wash in affordability. Maybe its the last sweep of the sponge on less than prime mortgages, where the late comers are picking up the crumbs of liberal loan offerings, thinking that tightened lending standards in the near future will eliminate them from the buyer pool. Maybe its a growing awareness that the system will not allow the housing market to crash, and that between Fed infusions of cash, the potential for raising the limits on conforming loans, or any number of politically motivated proposals leading up to the 2008 election may bail out any buyers in trouble (this last belief is largely mistaken IMO), everything will turn out fine in the end.

Then again, maybe it's just my business, going up contrary to some larger market trends. If so, it's fine with me! Keep it coming!!

Whatever the individual motivation for taking action, give the SCV Home Team a call at 661-287-9164 and let's work out the best path for you!

Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Forgiveness of Debt and Capital Gains on Distress Sales

Forgiveness of Debt On Short Sales & Capital Gains on Trustee Sales:

This topic is so important today because of the number of homeowners receiving Notices of Default and the value of their property is less than their loans. These people need as much information as possible when they are evaluating short sale versus foreclosure, etc. Anyone who is not a tax professional should not offer tax or legal advice. I am not giving you tax or legal advice. I am giving you sources of information that can be given to friends and associates to help them.

Just Off the Press:
The IRS homepage at www.irs.gov has a new section heading, “Questions & Answers in Home Foreclosure and Debt Cancellation”. Tell everyone about this section, it will help someone, somehow, somewhere.

A Quick Summary of Foreclosure:
When a taxpayer loses a home at a Trustee Sale, the bid amount at the sale is considered their sales price and gain is calculated as in a normal sale (Sales price – Basis). If the property is a home, any capital gain can be excluded under the provisions of the $250K/$500K rules of Section 121. For more information on this calculation download page 4 from Publication 523 on the IRS website. Second thought, download all of Pub 523. It will answer many of your future questions. Short Sales & Forgiveness of Debt: Many ex-homeowners who sell their home under a lender-approved short sale are surprised when they receive a Form 1099 listing the amount forgiven as ordinary income. In my research I am amazed at the different opinions given about this situation by pundits, columnists and other experts. I strongly believe that anyone can have their own opinion but they cannot have their own set of facts. Accountants use a phrase “Safe Harbors.” My opinion is that if I see something on the IRS website it is safer to follow the IRS than some civilian’s opinion.

Is Cancellation of Debt Always Taxable:
What does IRS say? Not always. There are some exceptions. The most common situation when cancellation of debt income is not taxable involve:

Bankruptcy: Debts discharged through bankruptcy are not considered taxable income.

Insolvency: If you are insolvent when the debt is cancelled, some or all of the cancelled debt may not be taxable to you. You are insolvent when your total debts are more than the fair market value of your total assets. Insolvency can be fairly complex to determine and the assistance of a tax professional is recommended if you believe you qualify for this exception.

Certain farm debts: If you incurred the debt directly in operation of a farm, more than half your income from the prior three years was from farming, and the loan was owed to a person or agency regularly engaged in lending, your cancelled debt is generally not considered taxable income. The rules applicable to farmers are complex and the assistance of a tax professional is recommended if you believe you qualify for this exception.

Non-recourse loans: A non-recourse loan is a loan for which the lender’s only remedy in case of default is to repossess the property being financed or used as collateral. That is, the lender cannot pursue you personally in case of default. Forgiveness of a non-recourse loan resulting from a foreclosure does not result in cancellation of debt income. However, it may result in other tax consequences.

California Law: A debt is considered “nonrecourse” when a loan is made under either one of the following two circumstances:

---When the loan is made to purchase a one-to-four unit property and the borrower intends to occupy at least one of the units, or

---When the seller carries back financing for all or a portion of the purchase price of any real property. (Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §580b.)

Another Info Sources: On September 24th CAR published an outstanding new Q & A, "Taxation of Foreclosures, Deeds in Lieu of Foreclosure and Short Sales". Ask me about getting a copy of this publication.

Finally: According to Inman News, a bill in Congress, HR 3648, The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 would eliminate a provision of the tax code that allows the IRS to tax debt that's forgiven as ordinary income. To balance the loss of tax dollars IRS would tighten the rules for counting a second home, vacation or rental property as a primary resident for tax exclusion. Let's keep an eye on this bill that recently received unanimous approval from the House Committee on Ways and Means and has the support of NAR and the National Association of Homebuilders.

Friday, October 26, 2007

Assistance for Area Fire Victims Offered

Updated Thursday, October 25th at 6:45pm

Fire Update

Current containment numbers on the Ranch (Castaic) Fire:

55,756 acres burned, 70% containment.

Residents may see smoke in the Santa Clarita area as a result of interior burning happening on the Buckweed fire. This is intentional, as the Fire Department continues to clear out the aftermath of the Buckweed fire. Please do not be alarmed.

Vasquez Bridge is closed due to fires : The County is estimating that the bridge will be re-opened by November 12th.

BE AWARE OF SCAMS- Some people are taking advantage of our residents by offering services for a large deposit to clean up debris but are not performing any services. If you are offered any home improvement services and are asked to receive the permit yourself by the contractor beware; that could mean the contractor is not licensed.

Assistance Agencies

FEMA:

A local assistance center will be established by FEMA from Oct 26th - Nov 8th (M-F) 8am- 6pm (Sat- Sun) 8am- 3pm at the City of Santa Clarita Sports Complex in the Activities Center

Please pre-register by telephone (800) 621-FEMA (3362) or TTY (800) 462-7585 or online at fema.gov

American Red Cross

The Red Cross has been working hard to assist those impacted by this disaster here in Santa Clarita. If you, or someone you know lost their home or needs Red Cross Disaster assistance, you can call their temporary family services number at 661-222-3191. Their permanent main office line is 661-259-1805. The ARC is located in the Atrium Building at 23838 Valencia Blvd, Valencia.

Other Assistance:
The SCV Disaster Coalition is now prepared to accept donations that will go to help the families who were impacted by this disaster. Here's how you can help:

They are asking for donations of either gift cards or money. There are three drop off locations here in town, or you can mail your donation. You may also donate online at scvcoalition.com.

If you would like to mail your donation, please mail it to:
(make sure to make the check out to the SCV Disaster Coalition...not KHTS. )


SCV Disaster Coalition
Care Of KHTS AM 1220 Radio
27225 Camp Plenty Rd, Suite 8
Santa Clarita, CA 91351

Or you can drop a donation off at one of these locations:

Santa Clarita Senior Center
22900 Market Street
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
(661) 259-9444


Santa Clarita City Hall
23920 Valencia Boulevard,
Santa Clarita, California 91355


KHTS AM 1220 Radio
27225 Camp Plenty Rd, Suite 8
Santa Clarita, CA 91351

Thursday, October 18, 2007

Statewide California Home Sales Hit 20-Year Low In September

Statewide California Home Sales Hit 20-Year Low In September

DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
October 18, 2007 5:26 p.m.

LOS ANGELES (AP)--September home sales throughout California sank to their lowest level in two decades as mortgages became harder to get, a real estate research firm said Thursday.

A total of 24,460 new and resale houses and condos were sold statewide last month. That was down 45.2% from September of 2006 and 26.8% from August, according to DataQuick Information Systems.

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

How to lose your home in a few easy steps

San Diego woman chased American dream, now lives in a garage

By Helen Kaiao Chang
MSNBC contributor
Updated: 5:04 p.m. PT Oct 9, 2007

SAN DIEGO - Delia Toothman once pursued the American dream of owning her own home.

Now, she is living the American nightmare.

In just three years Toothman, 30, a former Navy officer and bioscience technician in San Diego, went from $18,000 in savings to $16,000 in credit-card debt. She once lived in a home she co-owned; now she lives in her father's garage.

Toothman is just one of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of Americans who find themselves homeless and broke in the aftermath of the housing bust. Hers is a cautionary tale of hard-working and well-intentioned young woman who got swept up in the real estate madness of Southern California, helped along by what she describes as bad advice from industry professionals.

“I feel like my life is ruined,” she said in an interview, wiping away tears. “I only wanted a house. I wanted my own property."

Toothman's story began when she left the Navy in 2004 and returned to San Diego at what turned out to be the peak of the city's real estate boom. By mid-2004 the median price of a home in the metro area had risen to $520,000, up 30 percent from a year earlier. Condo prices also were up 30 percent year-over-year to a median of $368,000.

Fearful of missing out, she and her younger sister decided to buy a home together. “We just wanted to get a piece of land, something we could own, so we weren’t paying rent; we were buying,” said Toothman.

While Toothman was only qualified to buy a $360,000 home, Toothman's agent showed her properties in the $400,000 range. Her mortgage broker urged her to finance 100 percent of the purchase price with interest-only loans that would adjust in two years.

Any talk of a housing bubble was dismissed.

“I got pressure from the real estate agent and officer,” Toothman said. “The loan officer was saying, 'Oh, prices always rise on houses.' ... The thing, is get into the house and I can always refinance you after that into another loan."

“I was like, ‘I don’t know,’ but he kept on saying, ‘If you’re renting, you’re losing this much money, but the way housing prices are going up, it’s really a good investment and you get your money back in taxes,’” recalls Toothman. “I was convinced it was a good thing.”
Toothman was hardly alone.

“It’s the American dream and they got caught up in it,” said Gary Aguilar, a vice president at Springboard Non-profit Consumer Credit Management, an advisory agency based in Riverside, Calif. “Even if it didn’t make sense, a lot of people just passed ‘Go’ and went straight to the dream home.”

Now Springboard and similar agencies are being deluged with phone calls from desperate owners trying to save their homes or stave off bankruptcy.

At Springboard, representatives handled 11,000 phone calls in August, up from about 2,000 a month last year, said Aguilar.

Toothman ended up buying a $415,000 condo in June 2004. The mortgage was entirely under her name, since her sister could not qualify. But the two agreed to split the monthly payments of $2,400.

For a year, Toothman struggled with her half of the payment. Her monthly take-home pay was $2,000. She started eating at her savings to pay the mortgage.
Toothman tried to refinance the loan to lower the monthly payment, but she was unable to qualify.

In late 2005, Toothman decided to sell. But prices were already falling, and by early 2006, the condo was worth less than the outstanding balance of the mortgage, putting her "under water." Toothman’s real estate agent found a buyer who offered $350,000 – $65,000 less than what was owed.

The only way she could sell was if the two lenders agreed to a "short sale" — taking less money than what they were owed. The principal lender, Countrywide, agreed, but Wells Fargo, which held a second loan worth $82,000 rejected the terms because the lender would have gotten only $10,000.

Then the agent found another buyer, who also offered $350,000. This time, Countrywide said yes if Toothman would come up with another $10,000 to pay Wells Fargo more. But Wells Fargo declined the offer.

“They figured I would make more money eventually, and they could take it out of me,” said Toothman, “because if they agreed to a short sale, then they had no (legal) recourse to come after me for the $82,000.”

Executives from Wells Fargo and Countrywide did not return several messages seeking comment.

Toothman’s nightmare got worse. In July 2006, the monthly payment on the two loans jumped nearly 50 percent to $3,600. For two months, Toothman maxed out her credit cards to meet the payments. The sisters planned to keep making the monthly payments until a sale went through.

But after two months, “I couldn’t pay my bills,” said Toothman. “I’m like, ‘Do I stop paying my other loans, my other credit cards, everything else?’ I just started paying my other bills instead of my mortgage, because it was impossible, it was just too much.”

In March of this year, Toothman lost the house in foreclosure, and, like many others, she now is considering bankruptcy.

Pacific Law Center, one of the biggest bankruptcy law firms in San Diego, handled almost 1,000 such cases in the first eight months of the year, up from 626 in all of 2006.

Danielle Donovan, a broker at Clarion Mortgage who has been in the industry for 27 years, said attitudes changed around 2000 when mortgage lenders began offering "subprime" loans to borrowers with less-than-stellar credit as home prices were soaring. “People stopped being interested in buying homes and more in having an investment,” she said.

Now thousands of Americans are facing the same nightmare as Toothman.

“If they don’t have the wherewithal to keep the home, it’s a matter of how are you going to support the family,” said credit counselor Aguilar.

Many are simply choosing to walk out on their mortgages. More people filing bankruptcy these days have perfect credit, zero consumer debt and no missed house payments, said Don Bokovoy, supervising attorney of Pacific Law Center. They are filing bankruptcy because they cannot afford impending higher payments on adjustable mortgages.

For many homeowners, said mortgage broker Donovan, “The question is ‘How far do I wreck myself? Do I make myself penniless and then lose the house? Or do I just walk away now and have something to start over?’”

For Toothman, the nightmare continues. She cannot qualify for a car loan. Her credit card interest rates jumped from 5 percent to 22 percent, due to missed payments while juggling mortgage bills. She wonders who will date a woman with $82,000 in debt.

“I feel burned,” she said. “I’ve always been one who paid the bills on time. I always did things the right way. If they had counseled me (correctly), I could’ve made my payments.”

Helen Kaiao Chang is a freelance business journalist. She can be reached at hchangwriter@gmail.com.

Friday, October 12, 2007

Profile of Buyer Home Feature Preferences from NAR

by Paul C. Bishop, Ph.D
Harika “Anna” Barlett
Jessica Lautz
National Association of Realtors®

Purchasing a home involves countless decisions about financing, options, where to buy, and the specific features and amenities buyers value most in a home. Many of the preferences are related to the buyer’s age and income —
younger buyers just purchasing their first home or older buyers looking to trade down perhaps in anticipation of retirement. Other features in a home are embraced by most home buyers of all ages, while still other preferences depend on how long the buyer expects to remain in their home.

The desirability of some features is also reflected in the buyer’s choice of a new or previously owned home.

Once a home purchase is completed, many buyers invest in their home by upgrading kitchens and bathrooms, replacing appliances or adding landscaping. Differences in the types of improvements are evident between those buyers who purchased newer and older homes or those that expect to own their home for a number of years or only a short period of time. Home improvements not only add value to the home that can often be recaptured upon sale, but also enhance the desirability of the home for the new owner.

To more accurately assess these variations in preferences for home features and the types of home improvements buyers undertake, the National Association of Realtors® conducted a survey of home buyers who purchased a home in the period from late 2005 to early 2007. The survey gathered information about those features that buyers considered very important when searching for a home and whether or not these features were present in the home they purchased. The survey also queried recent buyers about the home improvements that they undertook during the first three months following the purchase.

The information gathered from this survey confirms many of the observations that real estate professionals make each day when working with home buyers. More importantly, however, the information gleaned from this survey provides insights into the priorities of home buyers. This information can be used by Realtors® to assist home buyers who are searching for a home, including first-time buyers or buyers transitioning to a new location. The analysis in this report will also help home sellers and real estate professionals evaluate the desirability of various features when marketing a home for sale.

CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED
• The typical home purchased during the survey period was 12 years old, 1,840 square feet in size, and had three bedrooms and two bathrooms.
• First-time buyers typically purchased smaller and older homes than repeat buyers and were more likely to purchase a home in an urban/central city area.
• More than 80 percent of homes purchased had central air conditioning and garages, and less than half had basements.
• More than 90 percent of home buyers were satisfied with the home they purchased, and nearly two-thirds of all buyers were very satisfied.

SEARCHING FOR A HOME
• Nearly four out of five home buyers worked with a real estate agent to purchase their home.
• When searching for a home, the most desired features were central air conditioning, an oversized garage, a walk-in closet, and a backyard or play area.
• The most desired rooms/spaces were garages, living rooms and laundry rooms.
• Repeat buyers placed more importance than first-time buyers on almost all home features.
• Home buyers that purchased a home without a desired feature or room would be willing to pay extra for central air conditioning (typically $1,880), two or more full bathrooms (typically $2,040) and hardwood floors (typically $1,900). [Remember, these are national averages, not SoCal numbers.]
• Over 90 percent of recent home buyers thought energy efficiency was an important consideration when searching for a home to purchase.
• When comparing the home they recently purchased to their ideal or preferred home, most home buyers were satisfied with regard to their home’s age, overall size, size of the kitchen, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and closet and storage space.

HOME IMPROVEMENT AND REMODELING
• About six-in-ten recent home buyers took on remodeling or home improvement projects within three months of their home purchase.
• The typical buyer spent $4,350 on home improvement projects within the first three months of buying their home. Repeat buyers spent more than first-time buyers.
• Nearly half of home buyers remodeled or made improvements to their kitchen, and close to half remodeled or improved a bathroom in the first three months following the home purchase.

HOME PURCHASE, INVESTMENT, AND FINANCING
• The median home price was $205,000, and over 90 percent of home buyers used a mortgage to finance their home purchase. [Again, this is a national average not SoCal]
• Over half of home buyers believe their home has high investment potential.
• Older buyers are more optimistic about their home’s investment potential; more than 60 percent of buyers 55 or older rate their home’s investment potential as high.

Sunday, October 07, 2007

Beware Legislative 'Fixes' to Housing

Some of the so-called 'reforms' being proposed will create worse problems for the housing market.

Democrats Move to Further Destabilize Housing
Friday, October 05, 2007 - By Staff Writer, National Realty News

WASHINGTON, D.C. – This week the House Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law passed HR 3609, by a party-line vote of 5-4. The legislation would allow bankruptcy judges to modify the terms of a mortgage contract during bankruptcy proceedings. While the sponsors of the bill claim that it would help up to 600,000 people from losing their homes, opponents of the legislation claim that the legislation as written would drive interest rates up for everyone seeking a home loan.

According to their press release, Rep. Brad Miller (D-NC) and Rep. Linda Sánchez (D-CA) who introduced the bill said the legislation “will treat home mortgages the same as mortgages on investment properties and family farms. The bill repeals a provision that prohibits a bankruptcy court from modifying a home mortgage, but allows a bankruptcy court to modify any other secured debt, including mortgages on other properties.”

By repealing the current provision for owner occupied loans, proponents to the bill claim the legislation will push interest rates on owner occupied properties significantly higher. Currently, typically investment loans carry a higher interest rate to offset the losses sustained by lenders caused by the treatment of these type of loans during a bankruptcy proceeding. Typical investment loans can be up to 1 percent higher than an owner occupied loan.

"Giving judges free rein to rewrite the terms of a mortgage would further destabilize the mortgage backed securities market and will exacerbate the serious credit crunch that is currently hindering the ability of thousands of Americans to get an affordable mortgage," said Kurt Pfotenhauer, Senior Vice President for Government Affairs and Public Policy for Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). "The current legislation gives no guidance as to the proper parameters for judges to modify existing loan contracts."

By allowing judges to rewrite loan contracts and provide whatever relief they individually deem appropriate, HR 3609 would cast doubt on the value of the asset against which the mortgage loan is secured. As a result, lenders and investors would likely demand a higher premium for offering these loans. This premium could come in the form of higher fees, a higher interest rate or the requirement for a larger downpayment, all of which would serve to make the American dream of homeownership less attainable for many Americans, said the MBA

"The reason you only pay six percent on a mortgage loan, where another type of consumer loan may cost ten percent or more, is that the mortgage loan is secured by an asset - the home," explained Pfotenhauer. "When a judge can unilaterally reduce the amount that the lender can get when the home is sold, it devalues the asset securing the loan and the lender and investor will either not fund a loan, or will increase the cost of the loan. Either way, consumers are the ones who pay the price."

Major Discount Broker Calls It Quits

[Shades of the early 1990's! This is exactly what happened then, both nationally and locally. If you are a struggling small broker or franchise that just isn't making it in this market, we invite you to give us a call at 661-287-9164 and we can help get you going again with Keller Williams Realty, a national real estate company with over 70,000 agents. Each office is independently owned and operated.]

Friday, October 05, 2007 - By Staff Writer, National Realty News

WEST LONG BRANCH, NJ - Discount brokerage firm Foxtons announced on October 2nd that it will liquidate its business and file for bankruptcy. After 7 years in the real estate business serving the tri-state New York City area, vice president of sales, Mark Horvat, stated that “this action is a direct result of the down turn in residential real estate.”

While many full service brokers welcome the news, it does illustrate the continued difficulty for the industry. The National Association of Realtors’ (NAR) September 2007 outlook predicts continued softness into the 3rd quarter of this year with a 10% decline in year over year sales of existing homes. NAR’s outlook for the 4th quarter of 2007 is only marginally better with a 6% decline in year over year sales.

Foxtons was considered one of the leading discount brokerage firms in the United States. The company started in New Jersey with 40 employees and 2000 square feet of office space and grew to 500 employees and 50,000 square feet in just over 7 years. Until the shut down, the company had planned to expand to major markets around the US but fell well short of that lofty goal.

Industry experts say that discount brokerages are the most vulnerable during a downturn since they operate on smaller margins.


A press release on their website stated that Foxtons is going to ask the bankruptcy court to allow them to authorize the assumption and assignment of their current inventory of listings. This means if the request is granted current customers of Foxtons would be bound by the terms in their listing agreements, regardless of the broker that assumes the listings.

While their listings are still under contract, many clients are asking themselves - What now? For those in the real estate business the real question is who’s next?

Monday, October 01, 2007

Housing-market recovery still several years away

Housing-market recovery still several years away

By Glenn Roberts Jr.
Inman News


While several economists maintained in the early descent from the real estate boom that a "soft landing" was in store, the latest UCLA Anderson Forecast predicts a very bumpy ride for the housing market and a near-miss with a recession.

David Shulman, senior economist for the quarterly University of California, Los Angeles, forecast, stated in his outlook that the nation's economic performance is expected to be "almost as close as you can get to avoid the technical definition of a recession." That means low growth in the nation's gross domestic product -- about 1 percent in fourth-quarter 2007 and in first-quarter 2008, according to Shulman's "A Near Recession Experience" report.

There are dangers, too, that things could get worse. "When the economy slows to a 1 percent pace, it runs the risk of falling into an actual recession just as when an airplane's velocity dips down to its 'stall speed' and falls out of the sky," Shulman states in the report. "In that sense our forecast can be viewed as somewhat optimistic."

While an earlier Anderson Forecast called for housing starts to bottom-out at an annual rate of 1.2 million to 1.3 million, the forecast report released today expects a range of 1 million to 1.1 million for housing starts "and perhaps more importantly we now believe that the recovery will be far more tepid with starts barely recovering to a 1.4-million-unit annual rate by the end of 2009."

Housing starts are projected to experience a 55 to 60 percent peak-to-trough decline, Shulman said, with home prices falling 10 percent to 15 percent. The decline in housing starts would resemble a similar drop-off in 1986-91, he said. "I hope we're done lowering our numbers," he said.

Home-price declines are expected to drop through the end of 2009 and perhaps further out, Shulman said. Florida, California, Arizona, Nevada and parts of the Northeast are probably most susceptible to larger price drops, he said.

Credit tightening in the mortgage market has complicated property purchases in high-priced states such as California, he said, and the mortgage industry is moving toward "more full documentation, real cash down payments and more serious income standards -- and that's going to take a lot of people out of the market at the current price structure." The problems in the mortgage market could lead to some painful adjustments in home prices, he said.

"I don't think lending standards were ever as lax ... and that's the cause of the problems," Shulman said.

The national scope of the real estate foreclosure problem in some ways resembles the Great Depression, he said.

Consumer spending is projected to drop, and auto sales, for example, are expected to hit the lowest level next year since 1998.

"Although it has taken longer than what we had previously forecast, the effect of housing weakness has finally spilled over into consumer spending on durable goods," the report states. "Nevertheless, we are still sticking to our story that we will not have a classic recession."

Shulman's report notes that the nation's trade sector is improving and a strong global economy should increase exports.

But he also states that "'Star Wars' buffs would characterize the August seizing up of financial markets as 'a disturbance in the force,' " and mortgage defaults have spread to Alt-A and prime home loans.

The Federal Reserve has taken steps to patch up the market, Shulman states in his report. "It seems to us that what the Fed is trying to accomplish is simultaneously restore liquidity to the financial markets without reinforcing the notion of what was called the 'Greenspan put' where aggressive market participants can lay off their pain on to the Federal Reserve. Simply put, the Fed wants to avoid the problem of what economists call 'moral hazard' by putting risk back into the system where risk takers are both rewarded and punished for their actions."

The Anderson Forecast expects the Fed to cut the federal funds rate from 5.25 percent to 4.5 percent by the end of this year. "The cuts will be undertaken to support the economy, not specifically to bail out the financial [or housing]markets," the report states.

While some people are comparing the mess in the financial markets in August to the 1987 stock market crash or the 1998 Long Term Capital Management crisis, Shulman states in his report that "both analogies are wrong ... the economy in both 1987 and 1998 was much stronger than it is today." And because the crisis this time around has its origins in the domestic mortgage market, "we believe the impact on the real economy will be far greater this time than the prior two events."

Given the approaching presidential election year, Shulman said the mortgage crisis will provide some high theater, including "clear heroes, clear villains and ... ritual sacrifices." He said, "A lot of people are going to be very embarrassed before this is over."

And with all of the legislation in process now to address the mortgage problems, it's possible that the country will get "a whole new mortgage finance system when it's all over," he said.

Shulman's report concludes, "We forecast that it will take years for the housing market to recover to 'normal,' and the situation will be exacerbated in the short-run by changes in legislation affecting the mortgage industry."

A separate Anderson Forecast report focusing on California's economy predicts that the state is also expected to escape a recession, though the report's author states that the difference between a sluggish economy and a recessionary economy "is getting smaller all the time."

That report also notes that mortgage defaults and foreclosures "continue to occupy center stage in any discussion of local housing markets," and that most mortgage defaults have occurred in owner-occupied homes. The California counties with the highest foreclosure rates are those with "middle-of-the-pack home prices, but extremely high usage of adjustable-rate mortgages -- exactly the combination we'd expect when working families stretch beyond their means to buy a home," the report states.

Sunday, September 30, 2007

4 Indicted in $8 Million Straw Buyer Scheme

[Note from the SCV Home Team: This is the latest in an increasing number of prosecutions of lenders, appraisers, and real estate agents for cases of fraud. The sooner the bad actors get caught, fined, and put away, the better it will be for the industry and the consumers.]

SACRAMENTO, CA - According to United States Attorney McGregor W. Scott, Three defendants will appear in federal court to face charges that they engaged in a straw buyer mortgage fraud scheme that involved at least 19 homes with loans of more than $8 million.

A federal grand jury returned an indictment last Thursday, sealed until this week, charging James Roy Martin, 36, Mario Fellini, III, 38, Gabriel Richard Viramontes, 44, and Joseph Salvatore Gallo, 34, all from the Sacramento area, with bank fraud and conspiracy to launder money. In addition, Martin, Fellini, and Gallo were indicted on charges of making false statements in loan applications, and Martin, Fellini and Viramontes were indicted on mail fraud charges. Martin was arrested at about 9:00 p.m. Monday at a family member’s house, Fellini self-surrendered to federal authorities Tuesday morning at approximately 10:00 a.m., and Gallo self-surrendered in federal court at 2:00 p.m. It is expected that Viramontes will voluntarily appear in court next week.

The case is the product of an extensive investigation conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigations, and the California Department of Real Estate.

According to Assistant United States Attorney Matthew Stegman, who is prosecuting the case, the indictment charges that from June 2006 through October 2006, the defendants individually and through VFM Investment Group, Esnian Mortgage Realty, and Freedom Capital Mortgage, engaged in a mortgage fraud scheme by asking people they solicited to act as straw purchasers of single family homes on behalf of others with bad credit who wished to purchase homes. Those solicited were told they would benefit financially from the transactions. The defendants then defrauded lenders such as Washington Mutual Bank and Fremont Investment and Loan by submitting fraudulent loan applications, representing straw purchasers of homes as actual purchasers of homes. The indictment further charges that the defendants submitted fraudulent loan applications on behalf of these straw purchasers, which falsely inflated the buyers’ income, falsely stated that a buyer was employed at a specific job, and falsely stated that the properties would be owner-occupied. The indictment alleges that the purpose of the scheme was to ensure that the home purchase transactions closed, so that defendants would receive substantial loan broker commissions and illegal kickbacks from real estate sales commissions.

If convicted, the maximum penalty for bank fraud is 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $1 million, for mail fraud is 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000, and for money laundering is ten years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000 or twice the value of the money laundered, which ever is greater. However, the actual sentence will be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables, and any applicable statutory sentencing factors.

~~ from National Realty News, Sept. 26, 2007

Monday, September 24, 2007

Liquidity Crisis Increases Demand for Credit Repair

As the nation experiences the effects of the recent mortgage liquidity crisis and lenders raise their minimum required credit scores, many borrowers are scrambling to qualify for any mortgage loan—when in weeks past a wide variety of loan programs would have been available to them. As a result, demand for credit restoration services are on the rise.

“Just in the past 60 days, public interest in credit repair has risen 33 percent,” says Edward Jamison, founder of Jamison Law Group and CreditCRM.com. “That’s because credit restoration is the fastest way to increase the chances of getting a higher quality mortgage loan, and for some, it’s the fastest way to qualify for a loan at all.”

Of the factors impacting the mortgage underwriting decision, the credit score is the only variable that can be adjusted in time to impact the final determination. Unlike the property’s value and the borrower’s income and employment status, credit scores can be increased with a few simple steps and in as little as 60 to 90 days.

“Many borrowers erroneously believe that there’s nothing they can do to affect an underwriting decision in a timely manner,” explains Jamison. “This assumption is simply not true. Borrowers have much more control over the approval process than they may believe. There are several very quick action steps borrowers may take that can positively impact their credit scores. However, these actions are often overlooked because most borrowers don’t understand how the credit scoring process works. These steps may be as simple as asking for higher credit limits on credit cards, and making sure that maximum credit limits on each credit line are reported. Simple actions, much like these, have the ability to make a huge difference in the final score.”

According to Jamison, credit restoration is the legal and legitimate process of eliminating derogatory credit information from an individual’s credit report, and can result in an increased credit score in a matter of weeks. Borrowers of all levels can utilize credit restoration to increase their credit scores and impact the underwriting decision to better their chances of not only getting a loan approval, but also securing higher quality loans.

“In today’s volatile market, it makes sense for borrowers to ensure that they have obtained the highest possible credit scores available to them,” adds Jamison.

~~ from National Realty News

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Looking Down

Sep 18th 2007
From Economist.com


The Fed's bold cut

IS THE Federal Reserve running scared of the financial markets—or the housing market? On Tuesday September 18th America’s central bank cut its target for the federal funds rate by half a point, to 4.75%, the first reduction for more than four years. Financial markets had thought a quarter-point cut a shade more likely, but prayed fervently for a half. Rejoicing, the S&P 500 jumped by nearly 3% after the Fed’s announcement and the Dow Jones index closed more than 300 points up.

Once the cheering stops, it may be worth reflecting on what the Fed’s action—and words—say about the state of the economy, especially the housing market. The “tightening of credit conditions”, said the Fed, “has the potential to intensify the housing correction and to restrain economic growth.” The Fed seems to be trying to act before things get worse: the cut, it said, “is intended to help forestall some of the adverse effects on the broader economy”.

This argument is close to that laid out by Frederic Mishkin, a Fed governor, at the Jackson Hole central bankers’ symposium a fortnight ago. If a central bank cuts rates swiftly, Mr Mishkin argued there, it can soften the effects of even a sharp drop in house prices—not least because falling house prices translate only slowly into lower spending. The arguments of Janet Yellen, head of the San Francisco Fed, also seem to have been persuasive, says Adam Posen of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, DC: “the San Francisco Fed is one of the only regional Feds to have independent full-scale forecasts”. She gave warning this week that “financial market turmoil seems likely to intensify the downturn in housing”.

The Fed will have been helped towards its half-point cut by benign data on both consumer and producer prices: the latter, released on the day of the Fed’s decision, showed a 1.4% fall in August. More bad news from the housing market, published the same day, will have added weight to the argument for a bigger cut. An index of homebuilders’ confidence fell to match the lowest level reached since its inception. And the rate of foreclosures has more than doubled in the past year.

To some, it will seem as if the Fed has caved in to Wall Street. The emphasis on the housing market may help to dispel that impression. So might the Fed’s insistence that “some inflation risks remain” and that it will “continue to monitor inflation developments carefully.” So too, notes Mr Posen, will recent data on inflation, housing and jobs. Even so, the Fed will have to keep choosing its words carefully in the months ahead.

The Bernanke Put

Yesterday the FOMC cut the Fed funds rate and the discount rate 1/2 point, or 50 basis points. Wall Street went nuts, with a one day gain of over 300 points in the NYSE. There was yelling and trading and a good time was had by all.

Yesterday was followed by today's trading with what looks like a another rise, with the Dow in triple digit gain for much of the day but falling off to a gain of 76 at close of trading.

Party on, Wall Street!

American consumers will not see tangible benefits for a few months, with lenders expecting to reduce interest rates modestly, with credit card holders saving maybe $25 per year in interest costs, and adjustable mortgage rate hikes dropping back a little.

Honestly, if individuals were in trouble before the rate cuts, they will likely remain in trouble. For those who weren't in trouble before the cut, they will be paying a little less in interest, but not appreciably so.

The rate cut was a macro-move that bailed out high-end players in the economy, at least for a while. It's a reprieve, not a salvation. Think of it as a little breathing room as the market tries to re-allocate risk of too much money in the system offered to too many people who couldn't handle repayment over the long-term. For the housing market, there is little direct relief.

Mr. Bernanke and the Federal Reserve have told the economy that they will kick the excess can down the road and will deal with it later. In the meantime, the dollar valuation has cheapened about 10% in the last month, the Canadian dollar is at par and rising against the USD, foreign investment in the US continues a sharp decline, and foreign banks are dumping Treasuries at a faster rate. That can't be a good combination.

I expect that the Fed will continue to reduce interest rates another half or three-quarters of a point over the next four or five months in a continuing effort to shore up the economy. However, there are forces building that indicate inflation will rise, thus forcing up interest rates at about six to eight months. There will be a huge rise at that time.

At least that's the view from here right now.

We have a fairly narrow window for home purchases as interest rates are at good lows, particularly for conforming loans under $417,000. For those who want to wait for housing prices to collapse, they may see that eventually, but that will be when interest rates rise so high and that they quickly erode most people's purchasing power.

We are indeed in a golden time for buyers right now: low interest rates, high housing inventories, and fear and/or distress among some sellers. For now the indication is Buy-Buy-Buy if you want to buy within the next few years. Now. Right now is the right time. If you wait, you will likely lose. Or in other words, you will remain renters.

For sellers, it is also the time to Sell-Sell-Sell. Why? We are in that same window of opportunity. Wait and home prices will drop as interest rates bounce quickly higher on inflation fears. Interest rates will get higher than buyers can afford, and with more foreclosures coming on the market, home prices will drop and when that local trickle become a flood, they will drop fast.

Yes, the Fed has given a little breathing room. But it is not a lot of room. The time to act is now. Renters: become buyers while you can still afford to buy. Sellers, get serious. Get it done.

Party on, Wall Street! But it is Last Call!

Friday, September 14, 2007

How Bad Could It Get?

There have been lots of discussions these days about where the housing market is going. I read a lot from a variety of sources, from those who think that the markets and the players will take whatever actions are needed to preserve some order and rationality in the system, to those who think it is all out of control and headed for a dark and scary period of collapse.

Many people have asked me directly what is going to happen. Whatever my answer, if it agrees with your opinion at the time, I'm a genius. If I vary high or low, I'm an idiot or worse.

This Blog provides information that you can use to hopefully have a more informed opinion and make more intelligent decisions.

That said, the following is an argument against bailing out over-leveraged homeowners and Mortgage Backed Securities. Safehaven is pretty over-the-edge but if you think the Fed is the center of all evil, safehaven is the place for you!

RK

http://www.safehaven.com/article-8263.htm

It's a Shoe In
Excerpts by Peter Schiff


In order to breathe life into the dying secondary market for non-conforming mortgages, some have suggested that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac be allowed to buy jumbo mortgages. Others, such as bond guru Bill Gross, have suggested that the Federal government itself establish a fund to bail out homeowners who cannot afford their mortgages. Gross maintains that such a move would be necessary to prevent the biggest real estate price collapse since the Great Depression. If he truly harbors such fears, then he should know that creating such a fund will not prevent the disaster. Even if it means that millions of foreclosures do not occur, real estate prices will still have to fall substantially to return to normal levels and to be in conformity with traditional lending standards.

Setting aside the constitutional or ethical arguments against it, the cost of such a bail out would be staggering. My guess is that the price tag would exceed one trillion dollars (Gross estimates the cost at only around $200 billion). Even if Gross' numbers are accurate, it still represents a significant sum which we would likely have to borrow from abroad. What Gross fails to consider is the moral hazard implicit in such a bail out. Were the government to create a program whereby anyone falling behind on their mortgage could have their loan restructured to some lesser amount with lower payments, one would have to be an idiot not to take advantage of it. If such a nutty plan were ever implemented, it would not be 2 million homes going into foreclosure as Gross fears, but 20 million.

Tuesday, September 11, 2007

NAR Projects More Severe Decline in Housing

National Association of Realtors Getting a Clue
[Note: The NAR provides numbers that are national averages. Local numbers may, and do, vary widely from the numbers given in this press release.]

Home values and housing sales will take an even bigger hit than previously forecast and will not recover to their earlier levels throughout all of 2008, according to the latest economic outlook from the National Association of REALTORS released this week.

While the trade group sees gains in prices in 2008 from the current weak levels, it projects that the median existing-home price will be $224,600 in the fourth quarter of next year. That would still put the price slightly below the record price reading of $225,000 in the third quarter of last year.

The trade group now says it expects a 3.7 percent decline in existing-home prices in the third quarter of 2007 compared to a year earlier, which is worse than the previous forecast of a 2.2 percent decline. And the fourth quarter should see prices down 1.3 percent from a year ago, rather than the one percent drop that was previously forecast.

The group also sees continued weakness in new-home prices, with values down 2.2 percent this year, and down three percent in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of this year. The median new-home price is estimated to drop to $241,100 in 2007, and then increase 1.7 percent next year to $245,100.

The group is now forecasting an 8.6 percentage drop in the pace of existing-home sales this year, which is not only worse than its previous estimate of a 6.8 percent decline, but also would top the 8.5 percent drop seen in 2006. While the group believes existing-home sales should rebound 5.8 percent in 2008, that would still leave the volume of sales more than 11 percent below the record sales of 7.1 million seen in 2005. Existing-home sales are projected at 5.92 million this year and then rise to 6.27 million in 2008, compared with 6.48 million in 2006.

New-home sales volume is expected to drop even more sharply, posting a 23.8 percent drop this year, and another 7.4 percent drop in 2008. New-home sales should total 801,000 in 2007 and 741,000 next year, below the 1.05 million in 2006. Housing starts are expected to post similar declines each year.